The Priest and Preaching and Teaching ________________________________________

By Dina Rafaat14 February 19940 Comments

The General Message of the Lecture

This lecture focuses on the essential role of the priest in the Church as a teacher and preacher, affirming that teaching is not a secondary task, but a fundamental part of the priestly mission and the service of the Word, directly connected to the salvation of the people and their spiritual growth.

Summary

1️⃣ The Importance of Teaching in the Church
His Holiness Pope Shenouda III emphasizes that teaching is the foundation of the Church’s life. Christ Himself was called “the Good Teacher,” and the Holy Scripture was written entirely for our instruction.

2️⃣ Teaching and Salvation
Teaching is directly linked to salvation, as explained by Saint Paul to his disciples, where sound teaching leads to the salvation of the teacher and the listeners.

3️⃣ The Priest as a Teacher and a Guardian
The priest is called to be qualified to teach, to supervise teaching within the Church, and to serve as a spiritual and doctrinal reference for his people.

4️⃣ Characteristics of Proper Church Teaching
Teaching must be deep, balanced, clear, rooted in Church doctrine, and free from personal opinions, innovations, or harsh exaggerations.

5️⃣ The Pulpit and the Service of the Word
The pulpit belongs solely to God and must never be used for personal conflicts or interests, but only for serving the Word and spiritual edification.

6️⃣ The Style of Preaching
A sermon is not merely information, but spirit, influence, and life. It must suit the level of the congregation—neither boringly long nor emptily short.

7️⃣ Teaching Through Multiple Means
Teaching is not limited to sermons, but includes pastoral visits, home visitations, libraries, pamphlets, seminars, and guidance through confession.

8️⃣ Unity of Teaching in the Church
There must be unity in teaching and liturgical practice, with no individual alterations, in order to preserve the faith of the Church and the peace of the people.

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