His Holiness Pope Shenouda III defines in this lecture the essence of true preaching: preaching is not a display of information nor the glorification of the self, but a spiritual means aimed at bringing listeners into the divine sphere of knowing God and the salvation of souls.

The true goal of preaching
Preaching has two main goals: guiding souls to repentance, or guiding them to spiritual growth and practical knowledge of God’s commandments. If preaching does not lead to repentance or to a transformed spiritual life, it is pointless.

Method and material of preaching
His Holiness Pope Shenouda III prefers topical preaching rather than relying on a single verse; topics gather all related verses and elements so they are complete, and the topic can be continued in subsequent sermons. He also emphasizes comparing verses to extract multiple angles of the subject.

Focus and the single point
He advises taking a very small point and shedding all the sermon’s light on it, instead of trying to cover a broad subject superficially. A concentrated, clear point produces a greater spiritual effect on listeners.

Language and style
Spiritual preaching requires simple language suitable for all segments of the people (old and young, educated and uneducated). Preaching must not be used to show off eloquence or mere knowledge; the important thing is to convey a clear and convincing spiritual meaning.

Preparation and practical notes
Preparation is useful to organize information and ideas. Using notes or cards is allowed if the purpose is to benefit people, but excessive literal reading may lose spiritual impact. He also stresses not confining the ministry to a narrow place (such as a single class) but making the sermon ready for a diverse community.

Persuasion: Scriptures and reason
The sermon should include an element of persuasion through clear verses that support the spiritual idea, and also intellectual persuasion that explains the reasons, wisdom, and results of virtue so the listener has an enduring inner motive.

Pastoral balance and tact
Do not burden people with heavy or harsh general rules that deter them from coming near; do not close the doors of the kingdom with severe words. He advises gradual spiritual progress according to each person’s condition, with a gentle and encouraging invitation toward perfection step by step.

Dealing with doctrine and complexity
Doctrinal remarks can be introduced lightly within the sermon provided they are not artificial and are simplified. Heavy doctrinal preaching is not suitable for all people unless presented in a simplified way that fits the listeners.

Spirituality and gentleness
The spiritual preacher does not insult or be harsh from the pulpit; rather he is a gentle inviter, loving, and warns against preaching cruelty that weakens souls instead of building them.

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