Written Criticism – Does the Paraclete refer to a prophet after Christ?
In this lecture, His Holiness Pope Shenouda III explains the true meaning of the word “Paraclete” or “Comforter” in the Gospel of John, affirming that it does not refer to a prophet after Christ, but to the Holy Spirit Himself.
The Pope begins by clarifying that Paraclete in Greek means Comforter, Advocate, or Helper. Christ Himself said in John 14, 15, and 16 that the Paraclete is the Spirit of Truth, whom the Father will send in His name, and who will dwell with believers forever. This alone proves that it cannot refer to a human being, since no person can remain with people eternally or live within them.
Christ also said: “The Comforter, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things and remind you of everything I have said to you” (John 14:26). This means the Paraclete reminds believers of Christ’s own words and continues His teaching, not a new message.
The Pope explains that the Holy Spirit was sent to the disciples at Pentecost, during their own lifetime, fulfilling Christ’s promise. Therefore, the prophecy cannot refer to anyone appearing centuries later.
He concludes that the Paraclete is the Holy Spirit of God, who works in the Church and lives within the hearts of believers, guiding, teaching, and comforting them in truth. He is the living presence of God in His people, not another prophet or human messenger.
✝️ Spiritual Lessons:
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The Paraclete is the Holy Spirit, not a human or prophet.
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The Holy Spirit dwells in believers and leads them in truth.
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Christ sent the Spirit to complete His saving work in the Church.
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There is no new revelation after Christ—only the Spirit’s reminder of His truth.
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The Holy Spirit is God’s living presence among His children.
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