The Concept of Freedom

In this profound sermon, His Holiness Pope Shenouda III explains the true Christian meaning of freedom, showing that freedom is a divine gift granted by God when He created man. However, it is not absolute freedom but one linked with responsibility, conscience, and self-control. True freedom is not recklessness or following one’s desires, but freedom from sin and inner bondage, leading to life in God’s righteousness and love.

Summary:

1. Freedom as a Gift from God:
   God created man free, in His image and likeness, granting him freedom of will and choice. Even Adam and Eve were free to obey or disobey, proving that freedom is part of human nature.

2. Freedom and Responsibility:
   Where there is freedom, there is accountability. God gave us free will but also reason and conscience to guide our choices toward good, not evil.

3. No Absolute Freedom:
   Freedom without limits does not exist. It is bounded by respect for others’ rights, moral law, and social order. Any freedom that harms others or oneself is false and selfish.

4. Inner Freedom:
   True freedom begins within — liberation from desires, bad habits, anger, selfishness, or addiction. One enslaved by money, pleasure, or emotions is not truly free.

5. Freedom from Sin’s Bondage:
   Christ said, “If the Son sets you free, you shall be free indeed.” Christian freedom is deliverance from sin, Satan, and material control — when one rules over himself rather than being ruled.

6. Boundaries of Freedom:
   Conscience, God’s commandments, and guidance from parents, mentors, and society are the banks that keep the river of freedom flowing rightly. These limits protect, not restrict, true freedom.

7. Self-Control as the Foundation of Freedom:
   Fasting trains self-mastery. Without discipline, freedom leads to ruin. A person must control thought, speech, emotions, and senses to remain free.

8. True Freedom:
   It is to choose good willingly, not to sin under the pretext of freedom. The angels are free yet sinless, having chosen righteousness — so too can the mature believer.

9. Freedom and Maturity:
   Freedom is granted in proportion to spiritual and intellectual maturity. Without inner growth, freedom can destroy, as seen in the prodigal son who misused his freedom.

10. Freedom in Eternity:
    In Heaven, we shall be perfectly free yet choose only good, for we will wear the crown of righteousness and live in eternal purity.

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