His Holiness Pope Shenouda speaks about pastoral care as one of the most important works of God in the Church. As the Psalm says, “The Lord is my Shepherd; I shall not want.” God Himself is the first Shepherd who cares for the human soul, heals its wounds, and leads it to the pastures of salvation.

Pastoral care as a divine and human responsibility

The Pope explains that pastoral work is not just an administrative duty but a participation in God’s own ministry. The bishop and the priest are God’s stewards over His flock, and the “staff of shepherding” symbolizes this sacred trust. God will require the souls of the flock from the shepherd’s hand, which makes this calling a fearful responsibility before God.

The responsibility of the shepherd

The true shepherd does not care for himself but for the salvation of others, as in Ezekiel’s words: “From your hand I will require their blood.” This means that the shepherd must care for every person’s salvation, not out of duty but out of love and concern.

The qualities of the good shepherd

The good shepherd gives his life for the sheep, just as Christ said: “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.” The Pope clarifies that this sacrifice may come through service, effort, teaching, and visitation rather than physical death.

The shepherd’s example

He cites biblical figures like David, who saved the sheep from the lion’s mouth, and Moses, who learned pastoral care before leading God’s people. The staff in the shepherd’s hand, the Pope notes, is not for striking but for guiding — true shepherding is built on love and gentle direction.

Practical pastoral work in the Church

His Holiness stresses that a shepherd must know his people personally — their names, families, and needs — so that every person feels known and loved. This follows Christ’s words: “I know My sheep, and My sheep know Me and listen to My voice.”

Warning against self-centered shepherding

The Pope warns against shepherds who focus on themselves, their status, or relationships while neglecting souls. The flock belongs to God, not to the priest; the shepherd is only a steward until the true Owner — God — returns to ask for an account.

Spiritual conclusion

Pastoral care is an act of love and self-sacrifice in which the shepherd unites with God to become an instrument for the salvation of souls. The true shepherd is the one who places himself in God’s hands so that God may place the flock in his hands — all being safe in the hand of Christ, from which no one can snatch them.

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