History of the Patriarchs

The lecture presents an aspect of the early Church history from the perspective of the succession of the patriarchs and the seat of Alexandria and its transfer, and shows how the title “bishop” developed to become the title “patriarch” and “pope” later.

📜 From bishop to patriarch and pope:
At first the common title was “bishop” and not “patriarch” or “pope,” and it meant the bishop of the great city which had other cities under it, then the use of titles evolved over time.

🏛 Selection of patriarchs and their scholarly origin:
Many patriarchs were elected from the professors of the clerical college and its directors, so the episcopacy and patriarchate fell to famous servants and scholars, like fathers from the Alexandrian school who were distinguished by theological knowledge.

⛪ Examples and length of service:
The lecturer mentioned examples of patriarchs who sat long on the throne like Athanasius who sat about 45 years, and Cyril and others, and also mentioned the shortest-serving like Arsalaus who did not stay more than six months.

📍 Transfer of the seat:
The lecture traced the transfer of the seat from Alexandria to Cairo gradually through history, and mentioned Cairo churches that were a seat such as the Hanging Church, Abu Sefein, and the great Marquesian (Al-Marg) church and then Al-Ambruys.

🏛 Supremacy of Alexandria in learning and theology:
It explained that the See of Alexandria was famous for the knowledge of its fathers and its theologians, so many councils resorted to their opinions, and they called it “Judge of the Ecumenical [Church]” for their expertise in great theological matters.

📆 Scientific and ecclesial responsibilities:
Other churches entrusted Alexandria with determining the date of Easter because of its knowledge of astronomy and because many were graduates of the school, and also that answers of some patriarchs in councils became general church canons.

💫 Spiritual and educational dimension:
The spiritual message is that church history is not merely names but living teaching, and that the Church’s possession of learning and piety made it a guardian of doctrine, and the believer must value the role of teachers and fathers in preserving the Orthodox faith.

For better translation support, please contact the center.