Female Monasticism

This talk is from His Holiness Pope Shenouda III about the monasticism of girls — its history, places, and different forms through the ages. He clarifies how the life of virginity, solitude, and prayer existed since the Old Testament and crystallized into complete monasticism in the early centuries.
Main idea
His Holiness Pope Shenouda III explains that female monasticism has ancient roots in the life of the prophets (like Elijah, John the Baptist, and Anna) and in the houses of virgins mentioned with the apostles, then it took its complete form with monastic fathers like Anba Anthony and Paula. He also explains the existence of houses for virgins near cities, the existence of nunneries and different forms of female monasticism (nuns in men’s monasteries, stylites, nuns under the supervision of spiritual fathers…).
Historical and practical aspects
The lecture mentions the spread of monasteries and monastic houses in various regions (Faiyum, Qalamun, Naqlun, Upper Egypt) and calls for detailed historical and archaeological research to document nunneries and the lives of the associated female saints. He also refers to international examples (such as a monastery under the supervision of St. Jerome) and encourages students and researchers to collect materials and documents.
Spiritual dimension from a Coptic Orthodox perspective
The focus is on the spiritual purpose of monasticism: life of prayer, solitude for contemplation, repentance, and dedication to God. Monasticism is not only a social organization but a calling to holiness, a life of piety, and sacrifice for God and the Church. He also highlights respect for ecclesiastical tradition and consultation with the Church in publishing research.
A call for research and documentation
The saint calls for organized research on female monasticism, collecting lives of the female saints, and studying monasteries from historical, archaeological, and spiritual aspects, with cooperation between researchers and the Church to ensure reliable publication.
Concise spiritual summary
Female monasticism appears as a living continuation of Christian piety through history, linking the life of the prophets with later monastic bodies, and there remains a need for the Church and researchers to document and understand it deeply.
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