The Virtue of Self-Reproach and Self-Denial
Main Idea
The sermon discusses the virtue of self-reproach and self-denial as essential virtues in the Christian spiritual life. His Holiness Pope Shenouda III explains that the Lord Jesus Christ called us to deny ourselves, carry our cross, and follow Him, and He provided us with the greatest example of humility and self-denial. He explains that self-denial for a person does not mean denying any genuine dignity or greatness, but rather knowing oneself truthfully, acknowledging one’s weaknesses, and recognizing one’s constant need for God’s grace. A humble person does not praise himself, justify his mistakes, or judge others.
Spiritual Message
His Holiness emphasizes that a person who recognizes his sins and becomes broken before God is closer to repentance and divine mercy than someone who takes pride in his own righteousness and goodness. He refers to the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, explaining that God accepts the broken and humble heart, and that whoever judges himself will not be judged by God. He also explains that a person who constantly remembers his own sins does not become occupied with judging others, but instead shows compassion toward them and seeks excuses for them. He further emphasizes that every good thing a person achieves is the result of God’s grace and assistance; therefore, one should not take pride in one’s deeds or consider oneself better than others.
Educational Lesson
Pope Shenouda explains that recognizing personal weakness is the beginning of repentance and spiritual growth, because a person who does not acknowledge his mistakes cannot repent of them or change. A genuine awareness of spiritual shortcomings motivates a person to strive and progress from one virtue to another, while being satisfied with one’s current spiritual condition leads to spiritual lukewarmness. He distinguishes between true humility and a psychological inferiority complex, explaining that humility is a genuine awareness of one’s weakness and need for God, rather than an attempt to conceal shortcomings through appearances or boasting. Likewise, shyness or quiet behavior does not necessarily mean that a person possesses the virtue of humility.
Practical Application
This teaching calls us to practice self-reproach continually, acknowledge our mistakes, and avoid justifying ourselves or judging others. It also encourages us to turn to prayer and seek God’s help, because recognizing our weakness makes us more dependent on divine grace and less reliant on our own personal strength. We are encouraged to remain watchful and careful in our spiritual lives, not to take temptations lightly, and not to assume that we are strong and incapable of falling. It also calls us to live a life of thanksgiving and contentment, avoiding complaints during trials, while resisting evil thoughts and remaining steadfast in faith. In this way, self-denial becomes a path toward humility, repentance, spiritual growth, and victory over the spiritual battles of Satan through the help of Christ.
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