Self-accountability

The lecture focuses on the importance of self-examination as a path to repentance and spiritual growth. It explains the types of self-examination, the dangers of self-justification, and how a person should live honestly with himself before God.

First: The meaning of self-examination

His Holiness emphasizes that self-examination is not a yearly or occasional act but a continuous practice: before communion, before confession, at the end of each day, or before doing any word or action. It also includes thinking about the impact of our behavior on others, just as the Lord said: “lest we cause offense.”

Second: The correct spiritual standards

A person should measure himself not by people or common habits, but by God’s standards and the teachings of Scripture, just as a sick person examines himself using accurate medical measures. Saint Arsanius used daily self-examination as a lamp that guided his path.

Third: Types of self-examination

• Negative examination: uncovering sins and weaknesses.

• Positive examination: searching for what virtues and fruits of the Holy Spirit are lacking, such as love, joy, and peace.
  The Pope connects remembering one’s sins to sincere repentance, quoting St. Anthony: “If we remember our sins, God will forget them for us.”

Fourth: Condemning oneself and rejecting excuses

The Pope attacks the habit of blaming others, as Adam and Eve did. He calls for honest self-condemnation without excuses, showing that excuses prevent true repentance. He presents examples of saints who did not justify themselves despite hardships, such as Joseph the righteous, Daniel, and the three youths.

Fifth: Resisting the deceptions of the devil

He warns against the devil’s attempts to justify sin, minimize it, or convince a person that he is hopeless. The believer must stand firm and not be deceived by any self-made justification.

Sixth: The power of will and refusing to blame circumstances

He affirms that the strong person from within overcomes circumstances rather than being defeated by them, as David did before the lion and Goliath, as well as the saints during persecution, and the mothers who encouraged their children to accept martyrdom.

Seventh: The call to practical repentance

Self-examination must lead to:

1. Knowing one’s sins.

2. Confessing them before God.

3. Asking for forgiveness.

4. Correcting mistakes.

5. Relying on God’s grace for support.
   He concludes by urging the believer to abandon excuses and begin a sincere step of repentance, for God’s grace, the Holy Spirit, and the angels all support the faithful.

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