The lecture presents a historical and theological explanation of Zionism and its development, clarifying the difference between political Zionism and the so-called “Christian Zionism.” His Holiness Pope Shenouda III emphasizes that Zionism is a political movement aiming to establish a Jewish state in Palestine, having no true connection to Christian faith or Christ’s teachings.

Historical Perspective:
His Holiness begins by explaining the origin of the word “Zion” in the Bible and how it evolved from a sacred place in Jerusalem into a national and later political symbol for Jews. He traces the emergence of modern Zionism in the late 19th century under Theodor Herzl and its transformation from a call for Jewish settlement to a movement for domination “from the Nile to the Euphrates.”

Theological Perspective:
Pope Shenouda affirms that “Christian Zionism” cannot exist because Christ’s teachings reject national or racial superiority. Christianity preaches love and peace for all nations, while Zionism is based on separation and control.
Christ’s message of salvation was for all humanity, as He said: “They will come from the east and the west and sit in the bosom of Abraham.”

Political and Diplomatic Context:
His Holiness discusses Western support for Israel, especially from Britain and the United States, emphasizing that this support is political rather than religious, though often disguised as such.
He recalls his meeting with U.S. President Jimmy Carter, where he clarified that the Jews ceased to be the “Chosen People” after rejecting Christ, since true faith is now open to all believers worldwide.

Spiritual and Educational Dimension:
The Orthodox Coptic teaching stresses that God does not favor nations by race but by faith and righteousness.
Pope Shenouda calls for Arab unity and awareness, urging the use of intellectual and media power to confront false political propaganda.

Overall Message:
Zionism is a human political ideology, not a divine faith. True Christianity rejects discrimination and violence, seeking peace and love for all.
The Coptic Church believes all peoples are equal before God and called to salvation through faith and righteousness.